Mangroves

Mangroves are unique trees and shrubs that thrive in tropical coastal regions where land meets sea. They often grow in salty water and have special root systems that enable them to anchor themselves and absorb air. Mangroves protect the coastline from erosion and strong waves, for example during storms. They also provide an important habitat for many animals, such as fish, crabs and birds. However, mangroves are under threat. They are often cleared to make way for cities, tourism, ports or aquaculture. Pollution and climate change also harm them, for instance through rising sea levels and stronger storms.

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